Medicine net June 26, yunnan daqi medicinal herbs 37, is the domestic medicine industry recognized strategic resources. In "compendium of materia medica", it is called "gold in exchange" by li. Yunnan province has a lot of legends about the miraculous curative effect, and people give it a reputation as the "god of the south".
In fact, the three or seven is not a vain sign. As the "blood hemostasis, blood pain" of specific, notoginseng is including yunnan baiyao, wang Huang key more than 360 kinds of proprietary Chinese medicine preparations, such as raw materials, involving more than 1300 Chinese medicine production enterprises, the output value of nearly billions of scale.
However, it is the famous medicine that the industry has been regarded as the standard of the industry, but unwittingly in a crisis that is related to the extinction. Industry insiders predict that a "three or seven" will be inevitable in five to 10 years if the bailout is not soon to be bailed out.
The crisis has been deepened
Yunnan is the origin and main producing region of sanqi, and over 95% of the three or seven crops in yunnan are from yunnan. Li bao, deputy director of the yunnan wenshan state department of biological resources and the bureau of industry and agriculture in yunnan province, said that sanqi was growing in the area around 23.5 degrees north latitude and was demanding in terms of soil and water climate conditions.
In addition, sanqi is also subject to the "continuous obstacles" : the biological characteristics of sanqi, which have been planted in three or seven areas, can not be planted again, or they will be susceptible to diseases and even cause uncollected. These factors objectively result in the scarcity of suitable land resources.
The village of dumont village and dumenuu village in pingba town of wenshan city were once one of the most suitable growing areas of sanqi, but now it is almost three or seven "hollow regions". A survey by the economic information daily found that large tracts of land had been replanted in cash crops such as melons and fruits. In addition to the individual research land, it is difficult to see the land of the three - seven plots.
Yang qi-can, a villager, told reporters that more than 200 of the village's three or seven farmers, most of whom are now on land leases, "are willing to grow three or seven on their doorstep, but there is no suitable place for them."
According to the data, yunnan province was mainly concentrated in wenshan state before 2005, and gradually moved to the field after 2006. Currently, most of the provinces in yunnan province are cultivated. According to a number of industry insiders, the size of the three or seven farms in the field is far beyond wenshan.
Wang shaoquan, a large producer of three and seven years, has rented more than 100 acres of land in jianshui county of red river state. Now, he says, rents rose to 3000 yuan to 3500 yuan per acre, plus logistics, labor cost, etc., planting cost is not low, "now the field is suitable for kinds of notoginseng and the earth was running out, so have a land shortage sooner or later."
Market demand in recent years, panax notoginseng, shows a gain of about 20% per year increasing rapidly, the demand for increased from 5000 tons in 2010 to today's more than twenty thousand tons, the market demand and application areas have been more than the ginseng, this makes notoginseng continuous cropping obstacle in Taipei is all the more remarkable.
According to zeng lippin, head of the sanqi industry association of wenshan, according to the association's previous census, in the current planting mode, there may be a shortage of land in yunnan within 10 years from 2016. From the current situation, this point may advance to around 2020.
Covenant that, if there is a notoginseng, associated industry will face a major crisis of Chinese medicine in our country, many will become madrassa reflected medicine for the treatment of disease of heart head blood-vessel, the outlook is worrying.
"Small, weak, scattered, disorderly" is not well known
In the south Korean duty-free shop, gao lishen is placed in a wooden box or iron box, which is packaged as a "national ceremony" and some will be tied with ribbons to show his business. In North America, the western ginseng is a popular product of many years, factory planting, standardized processing and the brand operation, the achievement of its high-end market positioning.
In China, the first cousin of the two products, sanqi, has long been regarded as a medicinal ingredient, and is known to the public as the "low-profile aristocrat" of herbal medicine. Unfortunately, the "low profile" of the s7 is not just a matter of reputation.
In wenshan sanqi trading market, the reporter saw, piles of three or seven pieces, flowers haphazardly piled on the ground, some muddy roots unwashed and sold directly; Although regulators have intensified their crackdown, shoddy, adulterated conditions are still in place in some places... The "small, weak, scattered, and disorderly" status of the upper reaches of the industry is in sharp contrast with the name "shen cao".
"This situation does not match the strategic position of the three or seven, which does not match the huge market demand with an average annual growth of 20 per cent, which does not match the large scale downstream industrial cluster." Xu lei, chairman of yunnan city investment group, the main investor in the largest scale plant in China, said three "mismatches".
Scheele's pointed out that around the world, with large enterprise group power integration of biological medicine resources, speed up scientific and technological innovation, high-end brands, is a rare herbal medicine industry bigger and stronger the important experience. The panax ginseng and ginseng are very representative of the ginseng and ginseng.
Thanks to the participation of big business groups, the value of western ginseng is worth hundreds of billions of dollars. The annual production of ginseng is also worth hundreds of billions of yuan. "However, the medicinal value and the application range of the three or seven farming industry, annual output is only RMB 20 billion." Xu lei's words are filled with regret.
Notoginseng industry upstream of the "small, weak, scattered and disorderly", apparently does not favor the advantage of resources integration, it is difficult to form scale effect, make the whole industry in scientific research, industry and market development in areas such as bottlenecks, in turn, contributed to the three seven source degeneration, continuous cropping obstacles and other crises.
Extensive management makes it harder to regulate
In addition to the obstacles, the management and the market disorder have also contributed to the crisis. The expert thinks, at present, notoginseng still trapped in a kind of crop in the monkey "planting" of a place, unable to establish a long-term plant production base, the lack of overall planning, intensified supervision and market.
Wenshan notoginseng industry association executive vice President of Wang Chengbiao said, threshold is extremely low, notoginseng planting is given priority to with retail planting of extensive management mode to fall planting in large scale, price volatility, accelerated to a certain extent can be kind of land contracting, boosting the market disruption.
In recent years, the price of the three - seven price has been soaring and plummeting. Take the interval from 2013 to 2014 as an example, the average price of wenshan in the previous year has plummeted from 901 yuan a year in June to 224 yuan in November. It is reported that it is not a minority to spend tens of millions and hundreds of millions of yuan to stock up. "It's all for this ruin, jumping, running." "Said a local three-seven dealer.
Price change directly affects the size of the three - seven planting. Because of the rising price, the area of sanqi in wenshan state expanded from 88,000 mu in 2010 to 500,000 mu in 2014, and then more than half in two years. Wang zhaoliang, a researcher at the sanqi institute of wenshan university, said that while price movements bring market risks, it also exacerbates the waste of land resources.
In extensive management mode, he said, new technology research and development and promotion, lack of notoginseng thoroughbred, inbreeding, resistance degradation problems, such as rising incidence of root rot, strengthen resistance, notoginseng crisis continued to deepen.
In MiaoXiang notoginseng research base of continuous cropping obstacle of science and technology demonstration garden, the reporter sees, a kind of the veteran of notoginseng were divided into several strips, touch with wenshan notoginseng, jilin ginseng research institute of more than 10 scientific research institutions, such as signs, some plots sparse notoginseng plants grow more than 10 cm, others simply not emergence.
Wang yong, a researcher at miao xiang sanqi technology co., LTD., said that the technology demonstration park provided a platform for "all the gods and gods" to choose the land to tackle the obstacles. However, due to the lack of scientific research, the breakthrough solutions have not been found.
It is also known that zhu, an academician of the Chinese academy of engineering, has cooperated with relevant leading enterprises and has made a breakthrough in the technical field of technical breakthrough and factory planting technology. However, due to the high cost of starting the project, the promotion of technological achievements is facing the bottleneck.
"Compound therapy" looks like a rescue code
A lot of the personage inside course of study thinks, notoginseng crisis surface derived from continuous cropping obstacle of technical problems, essentially involves planting patterns, market management, industry technical standards revision and multi-level problem, only to launch "combination therapy" set-up, policy guidance, intensify orientation support, the use of capital promote, guilds and other power resources integration degree, to crack the crisis, to ensure sustainable development.
Scheele's thought, from the strategy of developing large health industry, promote notoginseng industry from extensive management to the capital and technology intensive mode transition, should become the mainstream direction of the industry bigger and stronger. , he says, it is necessary to improve the plant by the competent department of the threshold, the change of retail planting is given priority to, support, large enterprise groups to invest big productive mode, to integrate resources, let notoginseng industry onto the road of modernization, scale, intensive development.
In trading link, a covenant product advice, competent authorities should also encourage leading enterprises to take the lead, establish the distribution of medicinal materials market scale, internationalization, the drug safety, industrial and commercial departments to realize the centralized trading, management, monitoring, unified sales, bidding, packaging, scattered scattered over the status quo, so as to ensure the quality of medicinal materials, efficient dealmaking, meet the demand of commodity trade, which reversed transmission whole industry to accelerate the resource integration.
Su panther, President of yunnan Chinese herbal medicine cultivation industry association, said that supporting the guild would be an important way to professionalize, scale and normalize, and to eliminate the chaos of the sanqi industry. He suggested that on the one hand, the leading enterprises should actively build their own planting bases and set industry benchmarks. , on the other hand, also want to concentrate the power of guild, by making industry standards, establish quality growers purchasing list, quantitative punishment mechanism, strengthen source management, fundamentally eliminate abuse pesticide chemical fertilizer, adulterated counterfeiting of soil.
Aiming at the problem of the transformation of scientific research results, wang pointed out that the technological breakthrough and promotion cost are high and the period is long, and cannot rely on the enterprise strength alone. Departments should pay attention to the seriousness of the crisis of notoginseng, through subsidies and tax breaks, establish scientific research funds, priority support leading enterprises around the continuous cropping obstacle to implement technical research, accelerate advanced technology and mature production mode, the promotion.
He also suggested that the government should upgrade, enrich the existing notoginseng specialized management institutions, to allow for its development industry planning, daily management, and even lead to build for purchasing platform and the scientific research funds, restrain function such as market risk.
Keeping up with The Times, revising the industry standard is an important question for the industry. Wang zhaoliang said that in China, the three or seven long term mainly used as the raw materials of Chinese medicine, and never developed as a variety of medicinal products, leading to the narrow path of industrialization development. He suggested that, from the Angle of the development of big health industry, by the competent department of the aerial parts of notoginseng as soon as possible on the catalog of traditionally served as both food and traditional Chinese medicine material, attract more social capital investment.
Covenant said, respect history tradition and the folk in clinical practice, abolish the system constraints and bottlenecks, open the development of notoginseng medicine food homology channels, party for the big enterprises and capital, attract investment, to talk about the ongoing technological innovation and product research and development, "must act quickly, can never see notoginseng this big varieties fizzling out." |
